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Cloudflare Ends Search vs AI Training Tradeoff with New Controls


Cloudflare Ends Search vs AI Training Tradeoff with New Controls
  • by: Business Wire
  • |
  • September 17, 2026

Cloudflare, Inc., the leading connectivity cloud company, today announced a new Accountable designation for AI crawling. Announced in San Francisco, Cloudflare launched Disallow AI Training, a setting that lets any website refuse AI training while staying fully in search results. Eleven weeks ago Cloudflare said website owners deserved real control over how AI uses their content, and set out what crawler operators would have to provide to earn continued access.

Quick Intel

  • Cloudflare announces Accountable designation for AI crawling and launches Disallow AI Training setting to end search-or-AI-training tradeoff.
  • New controls go live today allowing publishers and businesses to independently control use across search, AI training, and AI agents.
  • Mixed-use crawlers make up 36.6% of verified crawler traffic on Cloudflare network, single largest category; less than 1% block search, 17% restrict AI training.
  • Apple, Google, and Microsoft labeled as Accountable meeting four criteria or giving timelines; other mixed-use crawlers blocked if owners Block Training.
  • Replaces Block AI Bots switch with three independent controls and replaces Managed Robots.txt with Bot Preference Sync for automatic preference syncing.
  • New recommended settings: ad-supported sites get search on, training disallowed, agents blocked on ad pages; other sites allow all three.

New Controls, New Recommendations

Cloudflare is replacing its Block AI Bots switch with three independent controls: one for search, one for AI training, and one for AI agents. New websites on Cloudflare will now see proposed recommended settings tailored to their business model.

Sites that carry advertising will have search crawling on, AI training disallowed, and AI agents blocked on ad-carrying pages. All other sites will have search, AI training, and AI agents all allowed, consistent with how most non-ad-supported websites already operate.

Cloudflare is also replacing its Managed Robots.txt feature with Bot Preference Sync, which lets site owners set their crawling preferences once and applies them across all supported crawlers automatically. Customers can easily change their settings and preferences at any time.

For nearly thirty years the deal between crawlers and website owners was simple: they crawl you, and they send traffic back. AI changed the terms. Mixed-use crawlers, one crawler collecting content for both a search index and AI training, now make up 36.6% of verified crawler traffic on Cloudflare's network, the single largest category. Most website owners still want to be found: fewer than 1% block search crawlers, while 17% restrict AI training. Until today, refusing the training meant losing the search from crawlers that lacked the proper controls.

"This is how we make the Internet better: preserving the openness that makes search valuable while giving the people and businesses behind the web meaningful control over how their work is used," said Matthew Prince, co-founder and CEO of Cloudflare. "We look forward to continued collaborative engagement with companies like Apple, Google, and Microsoft as we work together to build a healthy ecosystem."

Accountable AI Crawling and Open Standards

Cloudflare established clear criteria for accountable, transparent AI crawling, including for mixed-use crawlers. There are four requirements that operators must either meet or commit to meet within a specified timeline: giving site owners a clear way to opt out of AI training through robots.txt or a comparable standard, allowing site owners to opt out of AI-generated search summaries, providing site owners with URL-level visibility into how their content is used for search and training, and publicly confirming that opting out of training will not affect a site's ranking in traditional search.

Apple, Google, and Microsoft have demonstrated that they meet these criteria. For example, Google offers Google-Extended, a control that enables sites to opt out of training without opting out of Search, and announced new tools earlier this year to help website owners navigate AI in search. Other leading AI companies operate separate crawlers for search and training. This allows Cloudflare to block their training crawlers without affecting search, so Cloudflare also categorizes the relevant crawlers as Accountable. Cloudflare publishes the full list of qualifying operators on Cloudflare Radar.

Mixed-use crawlers were the hardest part of the AI training problem. AI summaries are next: every operator Cloudflare designates as Accountable must give site owners a way to opt out of AI summaries. Today that is a yes-or-no choice, set with each operator individually. By early next year, Cloudflare's goal is to let site owners control how much of their content is included, in one place.

Cloudflare is also an active participant in open standards work at the Internet Engineering Task Force, including ai-prefs, a specification under development that would allow any website to express its AI access preferences in a standardized, portable way.

 

About Cloudflare

Cloudflare, Inc. is the leading connectivity cloud company. It empowers organizations to make their employees, applications and networks faster and more secure everywhere, while reducing complexity and cost. Cloudflare's connectivity cloud delivers the most full-featured, unified platform of cloud-native products and developer too

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