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Wallarm 2026 Report: APIs Most Exploited Attack Surface


Wallarm 2026 Report: APIs Most Exploited Attack Surface
  • by: Source Logo
  • |
  • February 18, 2026

Wallarm has released its 2026 API ThreatStats Report, a comprehensive analysis of API attack telemetry, published vulnerabilities, confirmed exploits, and disclosed breaches from 2025. The findings position APIs as the single most exploited attack surface in modern environments, far beyond theoretical risk, with attackers capitalizing on repeatable failures in identity, access control, and exposed interfaces—often at machine speed and massive scale.

Quick Intel

  • Of 67,058 published vulnerabilities in 2025, 11,053 (17%) were API-related.
  • APIs accounted for 43% of CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) additions in 2025, making them the largest exploited surface in the dataset.
  • 36% of AI-related vulnerabilities (2,185 total) involved APIs, with the same overlap in exploited AI KEVs.
  • Model Context Protocol (MCP) vulnerabilities surged 270% from Q2 to Q3 2025, representing 14% of AI vulnerabilities and tying to major breaches.
  • Top attack patterns favor logic abuse, trust failures, and resource consumption over traditional code defects; Cross-Site Issues led by volume, while Injections and Broken Access Control remained high-impact.
  • 97% of API vulnerabilities are exploitable with a single request, 98% are easy/trivial to exploit, 99% are remotely exploitable, and 59% require no authentication.
  • AI platforms and tooling drove 15% of API-related breaches in 2025, matching software as the top breach category.

APIs at the Center of Modern Threat Reality

The report highlights a clear shift: APIs are no longer just an AppSec concern—they are the primary gateway for real-world exploitation. Attackers exploit predictable weaknesses in identity handling and exposed surfaces, turning familiar gaps into scalable, high-impact breaches when amplified by automation and AI.

“API security is at the heart of any AI transformation,” said Ivan Novikov, Founder & CEO at Wallarm. “Every AI application or agent interaction is mediated through an API. API security is integral to successful AI adoption, and AI by its very nature has made the consequences of getting it wrong much larger and much more impactful.”

The rise of agentic AI introduces new risks, with MCP emerging as a critical control plane vulnerability. MCP-related issues showed explosive growth and direct ties to large-scale exposures, signaling where API threats are headed as AI agents proliferate.

Implications for Security Leaders

The data reinforces that the most damaging incidents stem from repeatable, preventable gaps—not sophisticated zero-days. Traditional detection tools fall short against fast, remote, low-effort attacks that require real-time blocking.

For CISOs, the message is clear: strengthening AI security starts with APIs. Effective defense focuses on systematic improvements in identity management, exposure reduction, and abuse prevention—before scale and automation turn manageable risks into material business impact.

About Wallarm

From business critical traffic to agentic AI, APIs make modern business possible. And Wallarm is the API security platform built to protect them. With Wallarm, you can stop attacks, not just detect them. We help you understand your API risk, detect abuse and business logic attacks, and block real threats in real time. Wallarm works across cloud-native, multi-cloud, hybrid, and on-prem environments so your business can stay on track. Backed by Toba Capital and Y Combinator and headquartered in Austin, Texas, Wallarm protects the APIs your business is built on.

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